Electrolytes and Enzymes: Understand the significance of various electrolytes and enzymes in diagnosing conditions like liver disease and heart disorders.
Metabolism and Endocrinology: Familiarize yourself with metabolic pathways, hormone levels, and their clinical implications.
2. Hematology
Blood Cell Morphology: Study the different types of blood cells and their abnormalities, such as anemia and leukemias.
Coagulation Testing: Learn about coagulation factors and tests like PT, aPTT, and INR.
3. Microbiology
Bacterial Identification: Know how to identify common bacteria and their resistance patterns.
Antimicrobial Susceptibility: Understand the principles of antimicrobial testing and its role in treating infections.
4. Immunology
Immunoassays: Familiarize yourself with different types of immunoassays and their clinical applications.
Immune Response: Understand the basics of the immune response and its relevance to infectious diseases and autoimmune conditions.
5. Urinalysis
Physical and Chemical Properties: Study the normal and abnormal findings in urine and their clinical significance.
Microscopic Examination: Learn how to interpret findings from the microscopic examination of urine.
